# Trade Mark Journal No.2025/052 26 December 2025

## UK00004306442 5 December 2025 (9,36,42,45)

Mark 1

Crown Reserve

Mark 2

CROWN RESERVE

Class 9
  Scientific, research, navigation, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, audiovisual, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, detecting, testing, inspecting apparatus and instruments; recorded and downloadable computer software, mobile applications, computer firmware; downloadable software for managing physical and digital vaults, segregated reserves, collateral, and treasury assets; downloadable software for real-time valuation, auditing and chain-of-custody of cash, precious metals, commodities, tokenised real-world assets and strategic holdings; blockchain software; distributed ledger software; cryptographic software; smart contract software for automated reserve allocation, yield distribution, liquidity provisioning and emergency protocols; downloadable software for proof-of-reserve verification and capital-adequacy monitoring; oracle software integrating physical telemetry and off-chain vault data; downloadable software for multi-signature institutional vaults and sovereign treasury governance; downloadable software for tokenisation of physical vault assets and reserve-backed securities; application programming interface (API) software for government and institutional treasury integration; downloadable software for zero-knowledge proof identity verification in vault operations; artificial intelligence and machine-learning software for treasury analytics, risk modelling and financial stability; quantum-resistant cryptographic software; downloadable software for managing permissioned and public reserve pools; Downloadable software for the creation and management of digital assets, namely fractional ownership interests in vault-stored precious metals, authenticated by non-fungible tokens (NFTs); hardware security modules and cold-storage systems; encoded smart cards and electronic vault access devices; downloadable electronic publications in the fields of sovereign treasury management, institutional custody, reserve-backed finance and physical vault infrastructure.
Class 36
  Financial, monetary and banking services; insurance services; real estate affairs; sovereign treasury and digital banking services; provision of current accounts, savings accounts, multi-currency accounts, payment accounts and treasury accounts; issuance, administration and redemption of debit cards, credit cards, virtual cards, prepaid cards and other payment instruments; electronic funds transfer; payment processing, merchant acquiring, real-time gross settlement and instant payment services; open-banking services; account-information services; payment-initiation services; recurring-payment mandates and variable recurring payments (VRPs); currency exchange and foreign-exchange services; issuance and management of reserve-backed digital currency and fiat-collateralised stablecoins; provision of regulated banking, custody and vault services for physical and digital assets; physical and digital safekeeping of valuables; management of sovereign reserves including cash, precious metals, commodities, tokenised real-world assets and strategic investment holdings; financial custody, segregated vaulting and institutional treasury services; lending, borrowing, overdraft facilities and collateralised credit services using physical and digital reserve assets; yield-bearing deposit and investment services from sovereign reserves; treasury management, liquidity provisioning and yield-generation services; financial services relating to the tokenisation, fractional ownership and trading of vaulted real-world assets; financial settlement, clearing and reconciliation services; real estate and infrastructure financing using reserve collateral; financial services for public authorities including tax collection, social-benefit distribution, grants, subsidies, stimulus payments and public-sector payroll using digital currency; financial guarantee, surety and credit-enhancement services backed by sovereign reserves; financial services facilitating interoperability between reserve-backed stablecoins and central bank digital currencies; financial services relating to e-money tokens and asset-referenced tokens under MiCA and PSD3 frameworks; all the aforesaid services in relation to sovereign treasury management, digital banking, institutional and physical vaulting, and reserve-backed digital finance.
Class 42
  Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis, industrial research and industrial design services; quality control and authentication services; design and development of computer hardware and software; software as a service [SaaS]; platform as a service [PaaS]; infrastructure as a service [IaaS]; providing temporary use of non-downloadable software for sovereign treasury and digital bank-vault operations under the brand Crown Reserve; providing non-downloadable software for physical and digital vault management, chain-of-custody and reserve valuation; hosting of blockchain nodes and oracle networks integrating physical telemetry; smart contract auditing and formal verification services for treasury systems; technological services for proof-of-reserve verification, capital-adequacy monitoring and risk modelling; design, development and hosting of permissioned blockchain networks for sovereign treasury and institutional custody; electronic data storage using blockchain technology; data encryption and decryption services; user authentication services using blockchain technology and biometric methods; cloud computing services; monitoring of computer systems and blockchain networks; penetration testing of treasury and vault protocols; technological consultancy in sovereign treasury management, reserve-backed finance and CBDC interoperability; certification of data via blockchain timestamping; development of quantum-resistant cryptography; design and development of cross-chain bridges for reserve-backed assets; provision of programmable automation tools for treasury operations and emergency liquidity protocols; provision of metaverse treasury and virtual vault services; all the aforesaid services in relation to sovereign treasury, digital banking, institutional and physical vaulting, reserve management and digital-twin systems.
Class 45
  Legal services; security services for the protection of property and individuals; legal administration of banking, custody, vaulting, electronic money and payment-services licences; identity verification and authentication services using decentralised identifiers and biometric technology; licensing of computer software and intellectual property relating to sovereign treasury and vault systems; legal services relating to the drafting, negotiation, deployment, execution and legal enforceability of smart contracts in treasury and custody operations; legal services for the tokenisation, registration, transfer and conveyancing of physical and digital reserve assets; legal attestation and third-party auditing of sovereign reserves and vault holdings; regulatory compliance consulting in respect of KYC, AML, FATF Travel Rule, MiCA, PSD3, e-money, capital-adequacy and Basel frameworks; arbitration, mediation and dispute resolution services for treasury and custody disputes; fraud detection, prevention and asset-recovery services in sovereign vaulting; legal services concerning the establishment, administration and execution of reserve-backed trusts and succession planning; certification and notarisation of legal documents via blockchain; legal enforcement of security interests on vaulted assets; chain-of-custody and digital-evidence preservation services for physical vaults; legal services for sovereign immunity and diplomatic asset protection; legal services relating to payment-services regulation, strong customer authentication (SCA), and liability for unauthorised payments; escrow and conditional-release services for sovereign assets; governance advisory services for regulated treasury entities; all the aforesaid services in relation to sovereign treasury management, digital banking, institutional and physical vaulting, reserve-backed finance and blockchain technology.

Richard Laverick